What type of energy does the condenser remove from the refrigerant?

The condenser plays a crucial role in the refrigeration cycle, where it is responsible for removing heat from the refrigerant. When the refrigerant enters the condenser as a high-temperature, high-pressure gas, it undergoes a transformation into a liquid phase as it loses heat. During this process, both latent heat and sensible heat are removed from the refrigerant.

Latent heat is the energy removed during the phase change from gas to liquid without a change in temperature. As the refrigerant condenses, it releases this latent heat into the environment, typically into the air or water being used as a heat transfer medium.

Simultaneously, as the refrigerant cools down, it also releases sensible heat, which is the heat that causes a change in temperature without a phase change. This happens as the gas is cooled from a high temperature to its condensation temperature.

Therefore, the correct answer indicates that the condenser is involved in the removal of both types of heat, illustrating its vital function in effectively releasing thermal energy from the refrigerant during the cooling process.